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Medications For Anxiety Disorders There are many medications that can be utilized to manage anxiety disorders. Some examples are benzodiazepines, beta blockers, and antidepressants. Talk with your doctor about the benefits and dangers of various medications for you. SSRIs and SNRIs boost the levels of serotonin in the brain and block its reuptake (a neurotransmitter or hormone). This can help reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If your anxiety causes serious problems in your everyday life, a medical professional who is specialized in mental health (psychiatrist) may recommend medication. Antidepressants are used to treat anxiety disorders. Talk to your doctor about the advantages, risks and possible negative side effects of each type of drug. The most popular choice for anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include fluoxetine, paroxetine, citalopram, escitalopram and sertraline. They have a favorable benefit/risk ratio with few adverse effects. Buspirone can also be an effective antidepressant. SSRIs take between two and four weeks for the anxiolytic effect to begin, but the beginning of adverse effects during this time is not as severe as other types of antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants aren't as commonly prescribed nowadays, since they are more prone to dangerous side effects. However, certain medications in this class, including amitriptyline (Elavil), nortriptyline (Pamelor) and Clomipramine (Cadorax), can be effective in treating anxiety. Reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase A (MAOIs) are also seldom prescribed due to their risk of serious side effects, however they can assist with anxiety in certain forms. Examples include phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Anxivan). Antidepressants aren't the only drugs that can help with anxiety. Other treatments that can be used to treat anxiety include beta-blockers and benzodiazepines. These medications provide immediate relief, however they are associated with serious risks. They are only recommended for short periods of time. Psychotherapy is more effective in treating anxiety disorders than drugs. Your psychiatrist or psychologist can teach you strategies to reduce your symptoms and assist you discover ways to deal with anxiety. You can manage your anxiety by keeping a diary that includes relaxation techniques, breathing exercises, making diet changes as well as exercising more often and joining a support group for anxiety, and implementing other strategies. You can improve your condition by adhering to the treatment plan and regularly attending sessions of therapy. Even if you are having a bad day do not give up your hope. If you are taking medication, keep your regular appointments with your doctor and don't stop taking your medication. Beta-blockers For those with physical symptoms of anxiety—like a pounding heart sweaty palms, sweaty palms, or tight chests, beta blockers may be an option. These drugs are typically prescribed for heart ailments, but have been found to decrease anxiety-related symptoms. They work by blocking receptors in the body that adrenaline (the hormone of stress) is able to bind to, thus hindering it from increasing blood pressure and heart rate. Contrary to antidepressants, beta blockers don't alter serotonin levels, but instead slow the heart rate, which helps alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Propranolol (also known as atenolol), Proprano Inderal are just a few examples. Hydroxyzine, sometimes referred to Atarax or Vistaril, is an alternative to treat anxiety and phobia disorders. These medications are prescribed only when needed and aren't designed to be used over the long term. People who are prescribed these medicines should discuss any possible side effects with their doctor. If you are nursing or pregnant, it is important to speak with your doctor prior to taking these medicines. Some beta-blockers may lower blood pressure to dangerously low levels and some may worsen the symptoms of Raynaud's Syndrome in those suffering from this condition. A psychiatrist, also known as a medical doctor who specializes mental health, is skilled in the assessment and treatment of anxiety. They can diagnose anxiety disorders and prescribe medication as in addition to other treatments. A psychiatrist is especially beneficial for those suffering from extreme anxiety, who are unable to cope without medication and feel ashamed of seeking treatment. A psychiatrist will consider the medical history of the patient as well as their preferences and other factors to determine the most appropriate medication. They will also make sure to track a patient's progress over time, and also any potential side effects and can alter dosages to suit. They will also discuss any other issues a person might have such as sexually transmitted illnesses or pregnancy. While a person can take medication for anxiety on by themselves, it is best to combine them with psychotherapy or other treatments. Remember that medication only dulls or lessens anxiety, and could cause a patient to become dependent on it. Psychotherapy A variety of psychotherapy techniques can be employed to treat anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a key component of any treatment plan designed to treat anxiety disorders. Other types of therapy include interpersonal therapy, psychodynamic therapy, and exposure therapy. Each of these approaches has been proven to be efficient in helping people learn to manage their anxiety. Psychiatrists, psychologists and other professionals at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates & Mood Disorders Consultation Service have been specially trained to treat anxiety disorders. They can recommend a mix of medication and psychotherapy to help you overcome your anxieties. Anxiety can be debilitating and make every day tasks difficult to complete. It can also cause physical problems such as stomach upset and heart palpitations. It can also make it difficult to concentrate. In addition to treating symptoms of the anxiety disorder, your therapist can teach you ways to cope with these challenges so that your everyday functioning improves. The first line of medication for anxiety disorders is antidepressants. Medications from the selective serotonin reuptake inhibit (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine inhibition (SNRI) that have fewer side-effects than older antidepressants, such as tricyclics are the most commonly used. These drugs, which require four to six weeks to achieve full effectiveness, are typically used to treat depression that is underlying as well. panic anxiety disorder that are often prescribed for anxiety include sedatives, such as the lorazepam (Ativan) and diazepam (Valium) which help to promote muscle relaxation. The benzodiazepines can be used treat panic attacks and other symptoms such as sweating, nausea, trembling and breathing problems. In some instances doctors might prescribe an antihistamine such as hydroxyzine (Atarax or Vistaril) to treat allergies that may cause anxiety symptoms. Psychotherapy, often referred to as talk therapy, is an important element of any treatment plan for anxiety. Your therapist can help you to recognize the negative distortions and irrational thoughts in your thoughts about anxiety and replace them with realistic calm and soothing statements. Your therapist will teach you how to face the situations that create anxiety instead of avoiding them and improve your confidence. Other medication Anxiety is a well-known disorder which has many treatment options. Some people may consider medication an effective option to alleviate anxiety symptoms, along with other techniques and therapy. Antidepressants are one of the medications that can be used to treat anxiety. Antidepressants are often employed as a first-line drug treatment for generalized anxiety disorder . Medications from the selective serotonin reuptake inhibit (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibition (SNRI) such as Zoloft, Lexapro, Cymbalta, and Effexor which are commonly prescribed. These drugs increase the levels of certain brain chemicals that boost your mood and ease anxiety. Benzodiazepines, such as diazepam, can be used for short-term relief of extreme anxiety or panic attacks. They can reduce the person's stress response in just a few minutes by enhancing the relaxing effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They can also decrease a rapid heart rate, sweating, and shaking. Benzodiazepines can be addictive and shouldn't be used for more than 4 weeks. Beta blockers, such as propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin) can be beneficial to people suffering from phobia or a panic disorder by helping to control their heart rate. They also inhibit the effects of norepinephrine – a hormone that is involved in the fight-or-flight reaction. These medications can be used on a regular basis to help manage anxiety. Buspirone, a naturally occurring substance in the body that is related to GABA, helps relax the nervous system. It is commonly prescribed to treat phobias or sensitization to light and noise. It is often used to treat sleep problems. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, is another effective treatment for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT, is thought to be the most effective therapy for anxiety disorders. This form of therapy teaches you to change your thinking patterns and develop new strategies to manage anxiety. It includes exposure therapy in which you gradually expose yourself to objects or situations that can trigger anxiety to increase your confidence.